Forums > Music Theory > help me out w/ these chords
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Original message:559 days 8 hours 32 minutes ago
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Member: Kevin
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I'm having a problem, I'm working out a solo for this new song. the changes are Bb, F, D, G. I've been trying to do something w/ d aeolean (f major), and everything sounds fine except for when I come to the D chord. The song has kind of a prog metal dream theater type vibe. So if I play the Dadd9 chord instead of a dmajor will that put everything back in key? Or should I try changing my scale around a bit?
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Reply:559 days 6 hours 47 minutes ago
Member: Rich Chaffins
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Hey Kevin,
The problem lies within the d chord. The tune is in F major (F, G, A, Bb, C, D, E) and you have a d major chord, which is spelled D-F#-A. The F against the F# makes an ugly sound. :) So....either switch the chord to D minor, take the 3rd out and just play a D power chord, or switch to D major over the D chord. I'd go for the last option...it makes people's ears go, "Huh?" :)
Rich
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Reply:558 days 22 hours 35 minutes ago
Member: Captain Fantastic
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Also, when you get to the Gmaj chord (the notes are GBD) in your progression, the Bb of the D aeolian scale (some call it natural minor too) is going to rub nasty against the 'B' of the chord.

You can also take a more modal approach to your improvisation...

Over the Bbmaj and Fmaj you can use the D aeolian scale to build from. Those two chords belong in this key. When you change to D and G, your progression has modulated to the key of G. The scale you can use right off the bat is G major and again both of these chords belong to this new key.

If you want to get really nuts with the whole thing you could change modes over each chord...try this

Bbmaj ~ Bb Lydian
Fmaj ~ F Major
Dmaj ~ D Mixolydian
Gmaj ~ G Major

Word
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Reply:558 days 10 hours 58 minutes ago
Member: Kevin
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that sounds really cool man, I'll have to try that modal approach.
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Reply:485 days 20 hours 53 minutes ago
Member: sallan
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lol, are you for real? It's not nuts, it's fairly uninformed though.

BbMaj and Fmaj Aeolian...

First...D Aeolian (FMajor Scale) over these chords yields Bb Lydian, and F Ionian, and nothing else. The chord dictates the mode not the other way around. Aeolian, and this discussion about it being the natural minor (which it is, not sometimes always) is just wierd in the context of these chords (ie. Without a Dmi7 chord).

Secondly...You could look at D-G as a V-I, although mixolydian will make, by definition, the D a D7, and thus give the impression of G as being the home key, which it may be, although I suspect that Gmi is more likely the tonic key as indicated by Genation and JonR's analysis, in which case Gmi Pentatonic will go a long way. Viewing them as two seperate I-V /V-I (Bb-F-D-G) is probably the most logical way to go using Bbmaj and Gmaj as your scales.
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Reply:485 days 12 hours 17 minutes ago
Member: Captain Fantastic
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Read the whole post. The same thing was written prior [Bbmaj/Bb lydian - Fmaj/F ionian]. There are a variety of ways to look at things in music. D minor does work if you have the presence of mind to realize while your improvising that if you finish your phrase on the note D amidst a rhythm section Fmaj chord that the pitch would be a 6th and that some listeners find that interesting. How about the same D against a Bbmaj chord? Does that not work? How about the 6th in the D minor scale? Bb is the answer that many would raise their hands to. Does the Bb all of sudden not work against a Bbmaj chord?

The point is there are many different ways to look at things and more often than not there may be a few paths to be taken.
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Reply:485 days 3 hours 51 minutes ago
Member: sallan
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Read your own post...it's awkward and wrong.




"You can also take a more modal approach to your improvisation...

Over the Bbmaj and Fmaj you can use the D aeolian scale to build from. "

This is just incorrect. The correct way to say what your trying to say is use the Fmaj scale. Throwing D aeolian into this discussion of Bbmaj and Fmaj is not another way of looking at things, it's an uninformed way of looking at things.
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Reply:484 days 8 hours 5 minutes ago
Member: JonR
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Captain: The point is not that your idea is wrong, but that you're using the wrong language. If playing over F and Bb chords, the concept of a "D aeolian" scale makes no sense. You may get a focus on the D note. That doesn't make it aeolian.
And you can focus on a D note from any pattern or position on the neck, so it's not a question of choosing a particular pattern.
OK, you can call your pattern "D minor" if you want. But it's not D minor in any musical sense - unless the overall key is D minor (or unless the chord is Dm).
The whole concept of "modal playing" within a key-based sequence is nonsense. This is simply a matter of correct definition of terms.
You can call the scale F major or D minor (It needs a name of some sort!) - as long as you realise (a) the modal effect on F is F ionian, and on Bb is Bb lydian; and (b) these chord/mode effects are largely irrelevant anyway, assuming a fairly quick-changing set of chords with an implied overall tonal centre.
Choosing to focus on a D is simply aiming for the 6th of F and the 3rd of Bb. Modal terms have no place in the discussion.
Reply:483 days 8 hours 4 minutes ago
Member: Captain Fantastic
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You both harbor valid points of view and a correctness in thought and form. We've all said the same thing about scale choices except for what I was talking about with the whole Aeolian thing. Perhaps the language touches a nerve but hear me out in one regard. The arpeggio for the tonic chord in D minor is DFAC, which over the Bb chord represents the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th. The remaining pitches in that mode are just passing tones over that chord. Over the F chord a similar circumstance arises.

I've never heard either of you play because neither of you have yet to submit any videos of your own personal style showing your approach to guitar playing and your own art. My words represent an opinion based on my approach to improvising. People may think differently than me [which I celebrate] but that certainly doesn't make them wrong. When I read your words about the unalterable chord/scale relationship, whereas I think it's two dimensional, I don't think you're wrong. Some improvising musicians take a scale based approach, others focus on chord tones and the multitude of ways to approach of the tones of a given harmony, etc.

Art is a process and any artist I think should be expected to embrace the uniqueness of his predecessors and peers alike. I can say legitimately that I am looking forward to hearing [or seeing] you everyone in this community play and being positive catalysts for one another.
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Reply:557 days 8 hours 41 minutes ago
Member: gennation
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G Minor Pentatonic all the way. Maybe look at it as G Dorian if you get bored.

Please be specific here...Bb F D G...that the order, right? Each chord gets 4 beats?

You're sure it's not Bb F Dm and Gm? This would point to B Major/G Minor.

Please clarify.
Reply:556 days 15 hours 33 minutes ago
Member: JonR
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I agree with gennation: on the face of it - assuming all major chords, evenly distributed - this looks like a typical rock sequence in G major, beginning with bIII and bVII chords (Bb and F) borrowed from the parallel minor (G minor).
As such, G minor pent should work all the way, with perhaps some bending on the G and omission of 1 or 2 notes on the D.
If this isn't quite the sound you're after - if you want to mark the chord changes more clearly - then use Bb major scale on Bb and F (making them a I-V in Bb major) and Gmajor scale on F and G (making them a V-I in G major).
You'd get a slight stranger sound - making the 2 halves of the sequence more different - by using the D major scale on D and G, making it a I-IV in D major.
Reply:534 days 9 hours 17 minutes ago
Member: johnny cox
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It drfinitely has a Major feel to it The G Pentatonic is a good starting point
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Reply:530 days 8 hours 4 minutes ago
Member: Mike Stramba
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Kevin,

"The song has kind of a prog metal dream theater type vibe."

Sounds err... I guess I mean "reads" interesting ... do you have an online clip of it anywhere ?

Mike
Reply:485 days 20 hours 15 minutes ago
Member: shanejohnson2002
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You guys may have already said this, but I found a few ways to look at it. My personal favorite is:

(IV-I) / IV - (V-I) / V - I

Which would make it in the key of C. If you add the C maj at the end, it resolves quite nicely (to my ear anyway). I know his progression didn't end in C, but it just makes sense to me that way.

Still, it's an odd set of changes to find a good single key to solo over. I agree with the above, Gm Pentatonic is your best bet, but if not, try exploring different modes over the changes. You might find something that sounds pretty cool.
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Reply:387 days 4 hours 5 minutes ago
Member: i am norway
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i dont know much theory dude but if the chords sound good as they are then keep them. change the scale your soloing in for that one chord maybe. it should work and itll add a bit of a twist so it might add a different 'flavour' as it were. or maybe just solo within the chords. i dont know whether anyone else suggested any of these cos i didnt bother to read them but hope it helps.
norway
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